Thursday, February 27, 2014

Operating System - part 02


Operating System Classifications

·         Single User - Single Task
There are one User and one Task in this Operating System

·         Single User - Multi Task
There are one User and multi Task in this Operating System

·         Multi User - Multi Task
 There are multi User and multi Task in this Operating System

·         Multi Threading

·         Real time

Operating system types

GUI

·         GUI- Short for Graphical User Interface, a GUI Operating System contains graphics and icons and is commonly navigated using a computer mouse.

Multi-user

·         A multi-user operating system allows for multiple users to use the same computer at the same time and/or different times.

Multiprocessing

·         An operating system capable of supporting and utilizing more than one computer processor.

Multitasking

·         An operating system that is capable of allowing multiple software processes to run at the same time.

Multithreading

·         Operating systems that allow different parts of a software program to run concurrently.

Real time systems

A real-time operating system is an operating system that guarantees a certain capability within a specified time constraint.
Real-time operating systems require:
o        multitasking
o        Process threads
o        Interrupt levels
These are the types of systems which control satellites, robots, and air-traffic control

Virtual machine

A self-contained operating environment that behaves as if it is a separate computer.
For example, Java applets run in a Java virtual machine (VM) that has no access to the host 
operating system.

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